Monga akatswiri azachipatala, tonse timamvetsetsa kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera azachipatala.M'zachipatala, zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimatanthawuza zinthu zomwe zimatayidwa pambuyo pa ntchito imodzi, monga singano, magolovesi, majekeseni, ndi zovala zotetezera.Zogwiritsidwa ntchito zamankhwala ndizofunikira kwambiri pazachipatala, ndipo kumvetsetsa mozama za katundu wawo ndikofunikira.
M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zina zodziwika bwino zazachipatala zomwe wazachipatala aliyense ayenera kudziwa.
1. Kufunika kosankha magolovesi oyenerera
Kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi ndikofunikira kwambiri pazachipatala chifukwa amapereka chotchinga pakati pa anthu ndi gwero la matenda.Kukula ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito magolovesi pazachipatala.Magolovesi osayenera angayambitse khungu, kutopa kwa manja, ndi kutaya kusinthasintha.
Ndicho chifukwa chake kusankha kukula koyenera ndikofunikira posankha magolovesi.Magolovesi oyenerera ayenera kuphimba dzanja lanu lonse ndikulola kupindika ndi kutambasula kuti mutetezeke kwambiri.
2. Kumvetsetsa ma syringe
Masyringe ndi zinthu zofunika pachipatala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pobaya jekeseni, kulowetsedwa kwa mankhwala, komanso kusonkhanitsa magazi.Masyringe amabwera mosiyanasiyana, kuyambira 0.5 milliliters mpaka 60 milliliters.Kukula kulikonse kumapangidwira ntchito inayake, ndipo kusankha kukula koyenera kungakhudze mphamvu ya jakisoni.
Ndikofunika kusankha kukula koyenera kwa syringe pazolinga zomwe mukufuna.Mwachitsanzo, ngati opereka chithandizo chamankhwala akufuna kubaya mankhwala ochepa, asankhe majekeseni ang'onoang'ono, mosiyana.
3. Kufunika kwa singano
Kutema mphini kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazachipatala.Zimabwera m'makulidwe osiyanasiyana, utali, ndi mawonekedwe.Kusankha singano yoyenera kungakhudze kwambiri chipambano cha njira zamankhwala.
Singano zimabwera mosiyanasiyana, kuyambira 16 mpaka 32, kusonyeza makulidwe a singano.Akatswiri azachipatala akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti akusankha ma geji omwe ali oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe akufuna.Zinthu monga kukhuthala kwa mankhwala ndi kukula kwa thupi la wodwalayo ziyenera kuganiziridwa.
4. Kumvetsetsa zida zodzitetezera (PPE)
Zida zodzitetezera (PPE) ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opereka chithandizo chamankhwala kuti adziteteze ku matenda opatsirana posamalira odwala.PPE imaphatikizapo magolovesi, zovala zodzitetezera, masks, ndi masks.
Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kufunikira kwa PPE, momwe iyenera kugwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso nthawi yoyenera kutaya chida chilichonse.
Zinthu zachipatala zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazachipatala.Kumvetsetsa mozama za katundu wawo, zosankha, ndi magwiritsidwe ake ndikofunikira kuti akatswiri azachipatala azipereka chithandizo chamankhwala chapamwamba.Othandizira azaumoyo amayenera kuphunzira mwachangu za chidziwitso chodziwika bwino cha sayansi pazamankhwala kuti athe kupereka chisamaliro chabwino kwa odwala.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-08-2023